Movement holder
Hand-finished bridges and tourbillon cages
ProbableMovement components finished by hand to a standard generally regarded as the most extreme in series watchmaking: hand-bevelled internal angles, black-polished steel, frosted and grained surfaces applied to components that will never be seen in normal use.
Part reference
- Brand
- Greubel Forsey
- Material
- Steel, German silver and gold components
Documented variations
Classification
FactoryDocumented as shipped from the factory for this reference and period.PeriodNot original to this watch, but correct for its production period.ServiceFitted by the manufacturer's own service network. Not a defect.AftermarketThird-party part. Affects originality, not authenticity.ModifiedGenuine parts in a configuration the factory did not sell. Affects originality and value, not authenticity.CounterfeitDeceptive reproduction intended to pass as genuine.UnknownEvidence on file does not settle the question.Hand-bevelled internal angles and black polish
FactoryProbableWhole production
Bevels that reach a crisp point at internal corners and vary slightly in width along their length; flat black-polished surfaces reflecting either pure black or pure white depending on the viewing angle. Both are hand processes with no machine equivalent.
Machine-finished components
CounterfeitProbableWhole production
Bevels of uniform width that round off at internal corners, because a rotating tool cannot reach into a sharp angle. On a caliber where hand finishing is the specification rather than a bonus, this is a finding — and it is geometric rather than aesthetic, so it does not require the examiner to have an opinion about beauty.
Open questions
Photographic reference for hand versus machine finishing at magnification
At magnification, what do hand-bevelled internal angles and black-polished surfaces look like beside their machine-finished equivalents?
Scope Valuable well beyond this brand. The catalog uses the internal-angle and black-polish tests for Montblanc's Villeret calibers, Laurent Ferrier, De Bethune and here, and describes them in prose throughout. A single comparative photographic reference would serve all of them — and finishing is precisely the kind of judgement that words convey poorly and a side-by-side image conveys instantly.
Documented on these references
Whole production
Look at the internal angles. Machine tools round them; hands do not.
Whole production
- Greubel Forsey GMTFactory
Whole production
Provenance of this record
Sources & Evidence
Specialist examination of Greubel Forsey finishing and multi-axis tourbillon construction
Established horological publications
- Accessed
- 2026-08-19
Cited for
Last verified: Not yet reviewed